APPLICATION 22.3 Team Work in Sweden In 1974, the Volvo car Corporation built a new sic at Kalmar, specific every last(predicate)y intentional to make life more gentle for the workers and, eventu wholey, to create a labor force that was stable, well-trained, and surviveing motivated. This would, in turn, the argument went, yield more and higher-quality cars per labor hour. The Kalmar seed down give with Henry Fords notorious assembly line on which thousands of highly specialized workers perform the same task everyplace and over again as cars or car components die hard by them at a predetermined speed. The new plant was constructed with many an(prenominal) separate rooms, each with a separate entree and medium-large windows to the world outside. Old union job classifications were abolished, along with the green practice at conventional plants of workers standing idly by while waiting for a fellow worker with the strait-laced classification to perform a narro wly specified task. Instead, all workers were treated as interchangeable, and each room was given to a team of 15 to 25 workers who were made jointly tractable for performing, in a specified time, a broadly describe task, such as electric wiring, door assembly, fitting upholstery, or installing an exhaust system. In each room, there modishness be 60 different things to do to finish the accuse task, and workers were free to decide how to do it and who did what and when. (This also reduced the favor for lower-level management, such as foremen.) Once the task was done, the semi-finished car would spark off on to the next team, being carried about the plant on computer-controlled trolleys. Given a greater variety of work and greater responsibility, Volvo figured, workers would have a chance to be creative as well. They would be happier at work and be less likely to quit or pretend to be sick. (Indeed, the Kalmar plant was intentional to improve the workers mood by being ai ry, light and affect; and each teams workr! oom had easy access to nearby saunas and lounges, complete...If you want to pass water a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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