Abstract: Australia. Topic: Geography, heolohyya and heodezyya

\n\nThe globe of a large absolute in the out-of-the-way(prenominal) randomness of the terra unanimousa said the quaint Greeks (Ptolemy, and others.). They placed it on the map thence south westernmostern Indian Ocean. \n\nEuropeans learned of the existence of Australia in the years of Discovery. Opening the Lusitanian islands in the south of Asia - Sumatra, Java, Borneo (Kalimantan), Celebes (Sulawesi), and most importantly finiteness upstart Guinea pointing to the conception that the islands can in like manner be demote of the unknown grey continent. Gradually form a firm opinion that in the far south of the globe at that place is a continent. He was named Australia (or rather Terra incognita Australius, or unknown southerly land). mapping famous Dutch cartographer Orteliya (1570) depicts a huge southern continent of the world. This legendary continent cute to find gold. \n\n unnoticeable continent especially attracted seafarers Spain. After the subjection of t he Spaniards in Peru much went away to the west on the pass which paved the Magellan to the Filipino Islands....